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Kunisada (AKA Toyokuni III, 1786 - 1864)

Tattooed Lovers on a Cold Night

Medium: Woodblock Print
Date: c. 1840
Size (H x W): 13 x 10 (inches)
Signature: Matabei

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Description

This book offers a rare glimpse of the tattooed body in shunga. This thirty-four page ehon (illustrated book) contains six diptych shunga works and ten pages of text. While most works of shunga were unsigned, this ehon features Kunisada's alternate artist name, Matabei, hidden along the bottom of a folding screen on page eight. Within the beautiful honeycomb and fern design of the covers, this ehon reveals that tattoos were depicted across many genres during the Edo period. 

About the artist

View works signed Toyokuni III 

Kunisada, also known as Toyokuni III, was born in the Honjo district of Edo as Kunisada Tsunoda. Kunisada’s family owned a small hereditary ferryboat service. Though his father, an amateur poet, died when Kunisada was a child, the family business provided some financial security. During his childhood, he showed considerable promise in painting and drawing. Due to strong familial ties with literary and theatrical circles, he spent time studying actor portraits.

 

At age 14, he was admitted to study under Toyokuni, head of the Utagawa school. Kunisada’s woodblock print work embodies the characteristics of the Utagawa school, focusing on traditional subjects such as kabuki, bijin (beautiful women), shunga (erotic prints), and historical prints. His first known print dates to 1807, his first illustrated book to 1808. Kunisada’s art career took off from the beginning. Many of his works became overnight successes and he was considered the “star attraction” of the Utagawa school. He signed his works “Kunisada,” sometimes with the studio names of Gototei and Kochoro affixed. In 1844, he adopted the name of his teacher and became Toyokuni III. Kunisada passed away in 1864 in the same neighborhood that he was born. He was 70 years old. Kunisada was a highly popular, and the most active, ukiyo-e print artist of the 19th century. In his time, his reputation surpassed those of his contemporaries Hiroshige and Kuniyoshi.